Friday, April 10, 2020

Female infertility & assisted reproductive technology !

INTRODUCTION: If you are concerned about your fertility, the first thing to understand is that you are not alone. Up to one in six couples worldwide have difficulty conceiving in the first 12 months of trying. It is also important to recognize that becoming pregnant is not that easy for everyone. Many couples believe that once they stop taking precautionary measures, they will fall pregnant very quickly. In reality, there is only a fairly short time each month with in the menstrual cycle when conception is possible.

What Is Infertility?

The term ‘Infertility ‘is used when the ability to become pregnant is diminished or absent. It does not mean that you are unable to have children but that you may require treatment or assistance to achieve a pregnancy. The term is generally used if a couple has not conceived after 12 months of regular unprotected close relation, or after six months for women aged over 35 .’There are two types of infertility .The first is known as primary infertility and this is where a couple has never achieved a pregnancy. Secondary infertility is where a couple is unable to conceive after they have already had a pregnancy or child.

While the rate of infertility has not increased in recent years, we are now more aware of the issue as more and more women and men seek treatment. In really, about one in six couples have trouble conceiving and about half of these couples will require medical assistance to overcome this problem.

Many couples who have difficulty conceiving may have a specific medical condition hindering the woman’s ability to become pregnant. In 40%of cases the issue is attributable to the female, while in 40% of cases the issue is traced back to the male. In the rest of the cases, fertility problems are linked to both partners, resulting in both requiring some form of treatment, or remains unexplained, even after exhaustive testing.

If after a year of trying, you have had trouble conceiving, if you are a women aged over 35, it is best to seek medical help after six months. Your doctor will probably want to run some tests, discuss your lifestyle and refer you to a fertility specialist or fertility clinic.